Rating Rationale
January 08, 2025 | Mumbai
Aelea Commodities Limited
'CRISIL BBB/Stable/CRISIL A3+' assigned to Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.95 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB/Stable (Assigned)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A3+ (Assigned)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its ‘CRISIL BBB/Stable/CRISIL A3+’ ratings to the bank facilities of Aelea Commodities Limited (Aelea).

 

The ratings reflect the company’s established presence in the cashew processing sector and strong relationships with suppliers and customers, leading to steady growth in scale over the last two fiscals. Enhancement in planned capacity of 140/metric tonne per day (as against 40 MT/day currently) will further support growth in scale. The rating also reflects the relatively comfortable financial risk profile, marked by low gearing, adequate coverage indicators and steady cash accrual reported over the years.

 

On July 22, 2024, Aelea successfully completed its initial public offering (IPO), and raised Rs 51 crore via fresh equity issuance. Part of the proceeds (Rs 32 crore) will be utilised for enhancing the cashew processing capacity, from 40 MT/day to 140 MT/day at its unit in Surat, Gujarat by January 2025. The total cost of this capex is Rs 42 crore.

 

These strengths are offset by the large working capital requirement and susceptibility to volatility in cashew prices and foreign exchange (forex) rates.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has also combined the business and financial risk profiles of Aelea and its subsidiaries, considering the operational and financial linkages between the entities. With adoption of Ind AS 116 effective April 1, 2019, lease liabilities are treated as debt, while related adjustments are made for depreciation and amortisation and interest cost components.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Promoter’s strong experience and healthy relationship with customers:

The promoters’ extensive experience, coupled with established relationships with customers, has resulted in repeat orders from various clients. Clientele includes marquee names such as Reliance Retail Ltd (‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’), ITC Ltd (‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’), Britannia Industries (‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’), Farmley, etc. Healthy association with suppliers also provides easier access to raw cashew nuts.

 

Modest but improving scale of operations: 

Operating income has grown by nearly 26% to Rs 137 crore in fiscal 2024. This growth trajectory continued during fiscal 2025, with operating income growing nearly 40% to Rs 88 crore in the first half, compared with Rs 63 crore in the first half of fiscal 2024, driven by strong demand for processed cashews. Operating margin has improved to 10% in fiscal 2024, up from low single-digit levels earlier.

 

In fiscal 2024, nearly 46% of revenue came from sale of processed cashew (as against 36% in the previous fiscal year), while the balance came from trading of agriculture commodities. Going forward, share of sales from processed cashews will significantly outweigh the contribution from the trading arm, led by commissioning of the enhanced cashew processing capacity in January 2025.

 

Comfortable financial risk profile:
Networth and gearing stood at Rs 45 crore and 0.90 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2024, backed by the conservative financial policy of the management. Debt protection metrics were robust, as reflected in interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios of 4 times and 0.32 time, respectively, in fiscal 2024, and are further expected to improve, with healthy accretion to reserves. Further, with the IPO proceeds, the capital structure is projected to strengthen, with gearing and TOL/TNW ratios expected to be around 0.20 time and of nearly 0.4 time, respectively, in the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

Susceptibility to volatility in cashew prices and forex rates: 
Operating margin remains subject to volatility in prices of raw cashew nuts and processed cashew kernels. Since part of the raw material is imported, any sharp fluctuation in forex rates affects realisations and cash accrual. This exposes the operating margin to fluctuations in cashew prices and forex rates.

 

Working capital intensive nature of operations:
The company’s operations are highly working capital intensive as indicated by gross current assets (GCA) at 179 days as on March 31, 2024. High GCA days is on account of large inventory and moderately stretched receivables. The inventory days and receivables days were around 81 days and 101 days, respectively. 

 

Exposure to intense competition:
The cashew processing industry is highly fragmented, marked by low entry barriers. Competition from several unorganised players limits the bargaining power and pricing flexibility. This risk is mitigated by the strong track record of operations of the company and healthy relationships with suppliers and customers.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilisation averaged 72% for the 12 months through October 2024, though dependence on bank debt has reduced due to proceeds from the IPO. Cash accrual of Rs 15-35 crore is expected in the medium term, against minimal term debt and the absence of any major debt-funded capital expenditure. The current ratio was healthy at 1.51 times as on March 31, 2024.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes Aelea will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoters in the cashew processing business and their established relationships with suppliers and clients.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward Factors

  • Healthy ramp-up of upcoming capacities, coupled with operating margin sustaining at or above 12%, leading to higher cash accrual
  • Material improvement in the working capital cycle

 

Downward Factors

  • Slower-than-expected ramp-up in operations or increase in cost, resulting in an operating margin of 8% or less, and leading to lower cash accrual
  • Stretched working capital cycle increasing reliance on debt and leading to moderation in liquidity from the current levels
  • Substantial delay in project execution, causing time and cost overruns

About the Company

Aelea was incorporated in 2018, by the promoters, Mr Ashok Purshottam Patel, Mr Firoz Gulamhusein Hathiyari, Mr Hozefa Shabbir Jawadwala and Mr Satyanarayan Patro. The company started operations by trading in agro commodities (primarily sugar, rice and wheat flour). In fiscal 2022, it started processing raw cashew nuts after setting up a 40 MT/day capacity in Surat, Gujarat.

 

The company markets processed cashews under its brands, Supreme and Tryble. It is currently in the process of increasing its total installed cashew processing capacity to 140 MT / day.

 

The company was listed on the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange on July 22, 2024. Post IPO, the promoters hold nearly 63.66% stake, while the balance shareholding is held by the public.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

137

109

PAT

Rs crore

11

3

PAT margin

%

8.06

2.48

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.90

0.99

Interest coverage

Times

4.21

2.11

 

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit1 NA NA NA 20.00 NA CRISIL BBB/Stable
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 43.00 NA CRISIL A3+
NA Overdraft Facility1 NA NA NA 3.00 NA CRISIL A3+
NA Overdraft Facility2 NA NA NA 4.00 NA CRISIL A3+
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 3.00 NA CRISIL BBB/Stable
NA Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 20.00 NA CRISIL BBB/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA 30-Apr-27 2.00 NA CRISIL BBB/Stable

1Interchangeble as LC
2Interchangeble as multiline facilities 

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Supreme Commodities DMCC

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 52.0 CRISIL A3+ / CRISIL BBB/Stable   --   --   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 43.0 CRISIL A3+   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit1 20 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited CRISIL BBB/Stable
Letter of Credit 27 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A3+
Letter of Credit 16 DBS Bank Limited CRISIL A3+
Overdraft Facility1 3 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A3+
Overdraft Facility2 4 DBS Bank Limited CRISIL A3+
Proposed Working Capital Facility 3 Not Applicable CRISIL BBB/Stable
Term Loan 2 State Bank of India CRISIL BBB/Stable
Working Capital Facility 20 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB/Stable
1Interchangeble as LC
2Interchangeble as multiline facilities
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Criteria for rating trading companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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